Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma are two common respiratory conditions that affect millions of people worldwide. Both conditions involve the airways in the lungs becoming narrowed or blocked, leading to difficulty breathing and other symptoms. While they have some similarities, there are also key differences between COPD and asthma that it is important to understand.

COPD is a chronic condition that typically develops over time as a result of prolonged exposure to irritants such as tobacco smoke or pollution. It is characterized by a persistent narrowing of the airways, which can lead to breathing difficulties, coughing, and other symptoms. COPD is a progressive condition, meaning that it tends to get worse over time, and there is no cure. However, with proper treatment and management, it is possible to slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life.

Asthma, on the other hand, is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways in response to triggers such as allergens, exercise, or cold air. Unlike COPD, asthma is typically reversible and can be managed with medications and other treatments. While there is no cure for asthma, it is possible to control and prevent symptoms with proper management.

Treatment

Breo Ellipta is a prescription medication to treat and prevent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. It is a combination of two drugs, fluticasone furoate and vilanterol. Fluticasone furoate is a corticosteroid that helps to reduce inflammation in the airways, while vilanterol is a long-acting bronchodilator that helps to open the airways and make it easier to breathe. You can take Breo Ellipta typically once daily, using an inhaler device. Possible side effects may include throat irritation, cough, and headache. It is important to follow the instructions of your healthcare provider when taking Breo Ellipta.

The Breo Ellipta cost varies depending on the specific formulation, dosage, and quantity prescribed by a healthcare provider. It is usually covers by insurance plans, but out-of-pocket costs may apply for some patients. Some estimates of the average cost of Breo Ellipta range from around $300 to $500 for a 30-day supply. However, prices may vary based on location, pharmacy, and other factors. It is important to check with a healthcare provider and insurance provider for specific cost information.

Prevention

Quit smoking

Smoking is the leading cause of COPD, so quitting smoking can significantly reduce the risk of developing the disease.

Avoid exposure to air pollution

Air pollution, including secondhand smoke, can increase the risk of developing COPD and asthma.

Use proper respiratory protection

Workers who expose to dust, fumes, and other irritants should wear proper respiratory protection. These can be masks or respirators, to prevent COPD and asthma.

Get vaccine

Influenza and pneumonia vaccines can help prevent respiratory infections that may worsen COPD and asthma.

Follow a healthy diet and exercise regularly

Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly can improve lung function and reduce the risk of COPD and asthma.

Manage allergies

If you have allergies, it is important to manage them properly to prevent asthma attacks.

Seek medical help for respiratory symptoms

If you have persistent respiratory symptoms, such as shortness of breath, wheezing, or coughing, it is important to see a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent the development of COPD and asthma.