|
Home::Career
A short biography on some of Europe's most loved and hated M
Author : Stuart Bazga
Vlad Tepes or Dracula was born in 1431, in the fortress of Sighisoara, Romania. His father was the military governor of Transylvania and a member of the Order of the Dragon. The order was created in 1387 by the Holy Roman Emperor and his second wife, Barbara Cilli.
In the winter of 1436-1437, Vlad(Dracul) became prince of Wallachia and took up residence at the palace of Tirgoviste, the princely capital. In 1442, he and his younger brother Radu were taken hostage by the Turkish Sultan Murad II. Dracul was held in Turkey until 1448, while his brother Radu decided to stay there until 1462.
At 17 years old, Vlad, supported by troops lent to him by pasha Mustafa Hassan, tried to seize the Wallachian throne but was defeated by Vladislav II (who had earlier assassinated his father and oldest brother ) after two months or armed conflict. Vlad had to wait until 1456, when he was able to seek retribution against his father's assassin.
Vlad's first act of vengeance was aimed at the boyars of Tirgoviste for the killing of his father and older brother Mircea. Around Easter of 1459, Vlad had all the boyar families arrested and impaled the elder members on stakes while forcing the others to march from the capital to the town of Poenari. He then ordered them to build him a fortress on the ruins of an older outpost overlooking the Arges River. Many nobles died in the construction of this castle, the ruins of which can still be seen today.
Vlad became known for his brutal punishment techniques; often ordering people to be skinned, decapitated, blinded, roasted, hacked, buried alive, stabbed and blinded to name a few. He also liked to cut off his victim noses, ears and sexual organs. But his favourite form of torture was impalement on stakes, hence the surname "Tepes" which means "The Impaler" in the Romanian language. It was this form of punishment that he used against Transylvanian merchants who ignored his trade laws.
There are many tales about the psyche of Vlad Tepes. He was known throughout the country for his fierce adherence to honesty and order. Almost any crime, from lying and stealing to killing, could be punished by impalement. Being so confident in the efficiency of his law, Dracula placed a golden cup on display in the central square of Tirgoviste. The cup could be used by thirsty travellers, but had to remain on the square. It was never stolen and remained entirely untouched throughout Vlad's reign. He looked upon the poor, vagrants and beggars as thieves. Consequently, he invited all the poor and sick of Wallachia to his court in Tirgoviste for a magnificent feast. After his guests had eaten and drunk their fill, Dracula ordered the hall boarded up and set on fire. There were no survivors.
At the beginning of 1462, Vlad launched a campaign against the Turks along the Danube River which was very successful, managing several victories. In retaliation for these losses, the Sultan decided to launch a full-scale invasion of Wallachia with an army three times larger than Dracula's. Vlad was forced to withdraw towards Tirgoviste, burning villages and poisoning wells along the way.
These acts were designed to hinder the Turkish army in their search for food and water. When the Sultan’s armies finally reached the capital city, exhausted and hungry, they were confronted by a horrific sight: thousands of stakes held the bodies of some 20,000 Turkish captives, which came to be known as "Forest of the Impaled." The scene which was laid out before them had an immediate effect; the Sultan hungry and worn out retreated. The Sultan Mehmed left the next phase of the battle to Vlad's younger brother Radu who pursued his brother and wife to Poenari castle on the Arges River.
Dracula's wife, in order to escape Turkish capture, committed suicide by hurling herself from the upper walls, her body falling down the cliff face into the river below. Vlad managed to escape the siege and made his way to hungry with the help of local peasants. Upon his arrival the Hungarian king Matthias arrested Dracula and imprisoned him at the Hungarian capital of Visegrad.
In 1475, Vlad Tepes again became prince of Wallachia where he enjoyed a very short third reign. He was assassinated towards the end of 1476.
I hope you have enjoyed reading about Vlad Tepes or as he was better known-Dracula.
In my next article will learn about the life of(Mad)King George III.
Unitl then,
Best wishes and have a great day
Stuart Bazga
http://www.guide-to-castles-of-europe.com/index.html">Guide to Castles of Europe
About the Author
http://www.guide-to-castles-of-europe.com/index.html">A Guide to Castles of Europe was born from childhood dreams and aspirations. It is my hope to educate and stimulate you into exploring these castles for yourselves. Spam emails More free articles Related articles
|
More related feeds |
Best Prices On PS2 To USB Keyboard Adapter M f
3. One more place you can look for a low price is PS2 To USB Keyboard Adapter M f. Now pick the best price and… Don’t Delay, Get Yours Today! A Short Biography On Some Of Europe S Most Loved And Hated Monarchs Pt2 Mad King George Iii.Auction On Spectrasonics Retro Funk Expander
Spectrasonics Retro Funk Expander. Pick the best price & get your Spectrasonics Retro Funk Expander today! A Short Biography On Some Of Europe S Most Loved And Hated Monarchs Pt 1 Vlad Tepes Dracula. Best Prices On Blue Rhinestone & Enamel Necklace & Earrings ...
And one other place you can look for a cheap price is Blue Rhinestone & Enamel Necklace & Earrings. Get yours today! A Short Biography On Some Of Europe S Most Loved And Hated Monarchs Pt 4 Queen Mary I. Best Price On Gucci Women’s Series 6800 Leather Watch #YA068505 ...
Gucci Women’s Series 6800 Leather Watch #YA068505. Pick the best price & get your Gucci Women’s Series 6800 Leather Watch #YA068505 today! A Short Biography On Some Of Europe S Most Loved And Hated Monarchs Pt 3 King Ludwig Ii 2. Gucci Women’s Series 6800 Watch #YA068516 - Good Price!
One more place you can look for a low price is Gucci Women’s Series 6800 Watch #YA068516. Now pick the best price and… Don’t Delay, Get Yours Today! A Short Biography On Some Of Europe S Most Loved And Hated Monarchs Pt 6 Philip Ii 2. Jewish Singles
There are some strong, and interesting trends going on among Jewish singles, that make it obvious that a good Jewish dating service will play an increasingly important role in the Jewish community in the US and Europe Jewish Singles ... Jazz Prospecting (CG #17, Part 10)
1979, came to Berklee 1999, has five US albums since 2003, all on Telarc, where she's angling for a big audience with some fancy fusion footwork. It's been hit and miss so far, but she gets some mileage out of these standards, most ... Long Story Short
He loved books, music, travel, had been to Europe and the Mediterranean… There was no mention of a troubled past, no history of mental illness, no real “warning signs” to speak of. So what happened here? A young man with dozens, ... July 2, 2008
Most of the time, the “smoking area” is nothing more than an overhang of the building. Some places have what appears to be a tent without sides, or a “bus stop” where there is little, if any, protection from the elements. ... Sheik Week: Valentino the Man
His mother was so proud and hopeful for him and he loved her so much that he realized he had to do SOMETHING. So he took some menial jobs, most of which he lost because he again defied authority or couldn't handle the boredom. ...
|
|
|
